Germany and France are pushing for closer economic ties among euro nations and tougher enforcement of budget rules to counter the debt crisis, snubbing investor pleas to back an expanded European Central Bank role.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who will use a speech lawmakers today at 9. a.m. to outline her stance before a Dec. 9 European Union summit, has repeated her push to rework EU rules to lock in budget monitoring and seal off the ECB from political pressure. French President Nicolas Sarkozy late yesterday called for more discipline and automatic penalties for nations that break fiscal rules.
Merkels refusal to deploy the ECB is a rebuff to President Barack Obama after he exhorted Europes leaders to take more action to combat the crisis. The chancellor is loath to agree to follow the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England in policies she views as akin to fighting debt with more debt. Enlisting the ECB in battling the crisis would violate the central banks independence and set it on a course of action that might not work, destroying its credibility.
The market is questioning Merkels tough approach, Jacques Cailloux, chief European economist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in London, said in a telephone interview. Investors want clarity on what the framework will look like and what the financial bridge will look like to fund euro-area governments and banks that need aid while fiscal ties are negotiated, he said.
A Lot of Time
EU President Herman Van Rompuy has questioned imposing policy through a treaty, saying the process doesnt move quickly enough to satisfy markets. It can take a lot of time, he said late yesterday in Brussels. We are looking for something that can be handled much quicker to restore investor confidence.
Throughout almost two years of market turbulence and conflict with allies, Merkel hasnt budged, rejecting joint euro bonds and a greater ECB role, at times clashing with Sarkozy.
Merkel will travel to Paris on Dec. 5 as the two leaders prepare the proposed overhaul of European institutions. Its a required step before considering more aggressive measures, she says. You cant put the cart before the horse, Merkel said on Nov. 23.
In his last night speech in Toulon, France, Sarkozy said the 17-nation euro area, bound by a currency introduced a decade ago and intended to be permanent, risks exploding if members fail to converge economically.
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